Alessandro Volta
February 18, 1745 Alessandro Volta is born in Como 1762 He starts his studies in the jesuit school. He reads the De rerum naturae by Lucretium, and writes a poem, in latin, on the latest physics discoveries. 1763 He completes his studies, and, even if his family prefers a law career, Volta continues to study natural phenomena. 1769 He publishes his first paper in physics. 1775 He builds the perpetual electrophorous; obtains the physics chair in the Como High School. 1776 He discovers and studies the flammable air from marshes (the methane). 1777 He builds the flammable gas pistol, the gas perpetual lamp and the eudiometer. 1778 Volta is nominated professor of experimental physics at the University of Pavia. 1780 He invents the microelectroscope, later modified into the condenser electroscope. 1781-1784 He makes study trips to Savoy, Switzerland, Germany, Holland, France, England and Austria. 1791 He publishes the laws on the isobaric expansion of air. 1792 Beginning of the controversy with Galvani. End of november 1799 He invents the battery (pila), a corona di tazze e a colonna, and announces the invention to the Royal Society. November 1801 He explains his research at the Institut de France, in the presence of Napoleon, who proposes a gold medal for Volta. 1802-1804 Volta becomes senator of the Italian Kingdom. March 5, 1827 He dies, after few days of fever in Como. |
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